Analysing socioecological patterns of target contexts in the global south. Current status of agriculture and future challenges in sudan. The crd board strategic priorities 20152018 also guide the las. Pdf transnational land deals for agriculture in the global south.
With a focus on predevelopment land, we are recognized as experts in our field, propelled by an entrepreneurial spirit and an innovative approach to real estate investing. This case is mentioned in relation to the gezira scheme and its deterioration. Chapter 7 provides concluding comments, including a summary of recommendations. In the 21st century, agriculture remains fundamental to economic growth, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability. Factors driving the global acquisition of land include development aid shortfalls, the global food crisis, the burgeoning middle class in middle and highincome nations, and the increasing acceptance of biofuels as a viable alternative source of fuel by governments of these nations. Dwyer b, thomas breu a, sandra eckert a a centre for development and environment, university of bern, hallerstrasse 10, 3012 bern, switzerland b centre for international forestry research, jalan cifor, situ gede, bogor barat. Dealing with covid19 in the towns and cities of the. Mergers, acquisitions and divestitures the new york times. Large scale acquisitions of land in the global south have significantly increased since the millennium.
These projects involve the purchase, easement andor donation of land for park and recreation areas, greenways, critical habitat areas andor open space. Transnational land acquisitions what are the drivers, levels, and destinations, of recent transnational. The size of the land deal is multiples of 1,000 square kilometres 390 sq mi or 100,000 hectares 250,000 acres and thus much larger than in the past. Largescale land deals in the global south do not target idle or marginal land. The global south has been swept by an increas ing trend of large scale land acquisitions since the food and economic crisis of 2008. Emerging evidence of the negative social and environmental effects of these largescale land transfers and growing concern from civil society have placed global land grabs firmly on the. Land acquisition in developing economies 121 land acquisition in developing economies 1 jude wallace, australia key words. Insight report making affordable housing a reality in cities. Accentuation of conflicts involving land acquisitions is assuming alarming proportions. All international land acquisitions recorded in the land matrix database.
In addition, a foreign investment company can lease land, factories or othe r property owned by the government for up to 50 years. Land acquisition is a process where government take possession of land for public purposes for its own use or for private entity by paying compensation to its owner. Largescale land acquisition in the global south kfw. It is often the case that foreign investors are involved in such acquisitions, which are commonly aimed at facilitating the export of commodities.
The land acquisition act of 1894 which was imposed in india since the time of british rule. News about mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. Land acquisition report lar is prepared in fulfilment of the loan covenant that projects funded under mwmp will comply with the mwmp environmental and social safeguard framework essf. Chapter 6 contains discretionary guidance for acquisition methods and procedures. As the research is embedded in the latest ongoing discourse on drivers and impacts of largescale land investments in the global south, the. This website is an open tool for collecting and visualising information about largescale land acquisitions at global, regional and national level. As indicated earlier, land is key to the development of spatially transformed and inclusive urban areas as envisioned in the ndp. Generally, the purpose is related to development projects conducted either by psus public sector units or the private sector. The notion of land acquisitions refers most frequently to private entities that gain control over pieces of land where land rights. This paper is an executive summary of the report the state of largescale land acquisitions lsla in the global south, which draws on a new database of largescale land acquisitions, the socalled land. Although there is not as yet a largescale movement for land reform, and the state is not showing an. Many countries such as china, saudi arabia, gulf countries have interest to invest in agricultural lands.
To do this, land needs to be identified through effective planning and land acquisition and management, which takes time, money and resources, and requires cooperation across all spheres of government. The bureau of reclamation is providing the land acquisition guidelines guidelines to help regions and area offices implement land acquisition acquisition programs appropriate to their projects and resources. The next few years will see major decisions being taken that will have a huge impact on rural peoples access to land. International largescale land acquisitions in ethiopia. Land was not considered to days, cash compensation is given for compulsory land have a value until the 1993 land law. These include reduced access to natural resources and the loss of livelihoods, which are likely to generate local opposition to the investment. Part 5 working paper the effects of largescale land.
Pdf on nov 1, 2012, ward anseeuw and others published largescale land acquisitions in the global south. Authorspeaker f or the state bar of texas, annual advanced real estat e drafting course and the. This report is an outcome of research done pursuant to this project. The biggest driver for global transnational land acquisitions appears to be biofuels. From land acquisition to sale of residential lots and tobebuilt medical condomini ums 2004. The implications of large scale land acquisition on small. Largescale foreign land acquisition often referred to as land grabbing is a highly contentious issue for many governments in the global south. The notion of land acquisitions refers most frequently to private entities that gain control over pieces of land where land rights are not formalized. Seventyfive percent of the worlds poor live in rural areas, and most are involved in agriculture. As it is often the poor who suffer most from the compulsory acquisition of land, chapter 6 shows how assistance can be provided to people so they can safeguard their rights. The largescale land acquisitions lslas issue has become very. Suggested citation centre on law and social transformation. Understanding land in the context of largescale land acquisitions. Acquisitions lsla in the global south report based on the land matrix.
He considers current land acquisitions as land grabs, both in south america and africa. Diligence on income producing pr operties and papering the deal. Exemptions also will be granted from acquisition tax, registration tax and property tax. The determinants of largescale land acquisitions lslas in sub. In countries where local land rights are not clearly defined and governance is weak, large scale land acquisition raises particularly high risks for the local community. Further, an attempt has been made to analyse, appraisal and critique the land acquisition act, 1894 while comparing it with present act. Arul vikram professor, civil engineering department, sri ramakrishna institute of technology, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india. Impacts of foreign agricultural investment on developing. The entire law of land acquisition, including the acts of 1894 and 20, is less sympathetic to the land losers and displaced people treating them as subjects and putting them at receiving ends.
Foreign acquisition of farmland has become a contentious political issue in african countries targeted by these deals. However, only one case of large scale land acquisition is mentioned in this report. Regional parks land acquisition strategy 2015 to 2017. According to these estimates, more than 1,500 agricultural projects covering an area of over 38. Online public database on land deals the land matrix is a global and independent land monitoring initiative that promotes transparency and accountability in decisions over land investments. Largescale land acquisitions for agricultural purposes have become a pervasive topic in. This paper analyses local geographical contexts targeted by transnational largescale land acquisitions 200 ha per deal in order to understand how emerging patterns of socioecological characteristics can be related to processes of largescale. The term land grabbing is defined as very largescale land acquisitions, either buying or leasing. Transnational land deals for agriculture in the global south. Conservative estimates are provided by the land matrix initiative, which documents the acquisition of land by foreign and domestic investors. Pdf land acquisition policies a global perspective. Land acquisition refers to the process where a government acquires land from land owners for any purpose. Pdf largescale land acquisitions, commitment problems. Pdf largescale land acquisitions in the global south.
In the democratic republic of congo drc, land tenure particularly in the forest zones is at a critical juncture. Urban land use policy analysis has grown deeper and broader in the past twenty years. It is partly because of trust deficit that has come to exist in the peasantry because the promises. Compulsory acquisition of land and compensation 3 1.
The 2015 to 2017 regional parks land acquisition strategy las is guided by the crd boardapproved 20122021 regional parks strategic plan and builds on the boardapproved 2000 regional parks master plan and land acquisition strategies from 2000 and 2006. Land pooling, where an undeveloped piece of land is exchanged for a smaller, developed piece of land, and tradeable land quotas, in which agricultural land on the periphery of a city can be converted if other land is. Dealing with covid19 in the towns and cities of the global south diana mitlin looks at the particular challenges the covid19 outbreak will pose to people living in informal settlements, what steps can be taken to reach the populations in need, and how community organisation networks can be supported to scale up their efforts. Analysing socioecological patterns of target contexts in the global south peter messerli a, markus giger a, michael b. In the future, failed deals and contract farming will be documented also, but under separate category. In the case of a land lease, the foreign investment company may. Land acquisition projects this section provides more detailed grant information and guidance for land acquisition projects.
687 896 164 319 1036 942 1090 916 1423 476 1518 922 815 906 1182 1326 1019 797 523 1046 218 290 16 1253 1321 1225 863 747 600